Ingredients
Scale
Here’s what you need to make the full dish from scratch — both the fish and that signature escovitch sauce.
For the Fried Snapper:
- 4 medium whole red snappers (scaled, gutted, and cleaned)
- Juice of 1 lemon or lime (for cleaning)
- 1 tablespoon sea salt
- 1½ teaspoons cracked black pepper
- 1 teaspoon paprika
- 1 teaspoon garlic powder
- 1 teaspoon onion powder
- ½ teaspoon celery powder
- ½ teaspoon ground cumin
- ½ inch vegetable or canola oil in frying pan
- 6 to 8 pimento seeds (whole allspice)
- 1–2 scotch bonnet peppers, halved (use less for milder heat)
For the Escovitch Sauce:
- ½ cup white vinegar (or rice wine vinegar)
- 1 large white onion, sliced into thick rings
- 1 large carrot, grated or julienned
- ½ red bell pepper, thinly sliced
- ½ green bell pepper, thinly sliced
- 6 extra pimento seeds
- 1 scotch bonnet pepper, sliced (or left whole for less heat)
- 1–2 tablespoons reserved frying oil
- Pinch of sea salt
- Optional: 1–2 cloves garlic, thinly sliced and/or 1 teaspoon brown sugar
Instructions
Step One: Clean & Season the Fish
- Rub the seasoning mix all over the fish — inside, outside, and into the slits.
- Rinse the red snapper with lemon or lime juice and cold water.
- Pat each fish completely dry using paper towels.
- Make 2–3 diagonal cuts on each side of the fish (not too deep).
- In a small bowl, mix sea salt, pepper, paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, celery powder, and cumin.
Step Two: Fry the Snapper
- Heat oil in a large frying pan over medium-high heat. You want about ½ inch depth of oil.
- Add 6–8 pimento seeds and half of a scotch bonnet pepper to the oil.
- Let the oil heat until it’s shimmering and aromatic but not smoking.
- Carefully lay the seasoned fish into the pan away from you.
- Fry each fish for 5 to 6 minutes per side or until the skin is crisp and golden.
- When the snapper is done, remove the fish and place on paper towels to drain excess oil.
- Turn off the heat and let the oil cool. Strain out the seeds and pepper pieces, and reserve ½ cup for the escovitch sauce.
Step Three: How to Make Jamaican Escovitch Sauce
- In a clean skillet, heat the reserved frying oil over medium heat.
- Add the sliced onions, grated carrots, bell peppers, more pimento seeds, and another whole or sliced scotch bonnet — depending on your heat tolerance.
- Sauté lightly for 3 to 4 minutes, just until the veggies start to soften but still hold a bit of crunch.
- Pour in the ½ cup vinegar. It should bubble just a bit. Let that whole mix simmer for about another 2 to 3 minutes so it becomes punchy, bright, and aromatic.
- Add a little salt to balance it all out. If you like a touch of sweetness, a pinch of brown sugar can mellow the acidity just right.
Step Four: Serve & Enjoy
- Pour the hot escovitch sauce and veggies directly over the fried snapper.
- Let it rest for 10–20 minutes or cover and chill for a few hours (or overnight in the fridge) to serve cold later (classic style).